![]() Accidents with ovens/scalding - sometimes household burns can become more severe if the burn is large in size and reaches the dermis.Severe sunburn - often happens after an extended period of sun exposure, resulting in burns of a large portion of the skin with extensive blistering.Some of the common causes of these burns include: If you experience any of the latter symptoms, it’s recommended to visit your GP/hospital for medical examination. More severe symptoms include wet-looking wounds, irregular pattern burn of the affected area, intense pain and white/deep red appearance of the skin. They often cause redness, pain, blistering and swelling, however, the symptoms can vary depending on the severity of this type of burn. Second-degree burns are more serious as they don’t only affect the outer layer of the skin, but also the dermis underneath. Friction burns - occurs from rubbing against an abrasive surface such as a carpet and can sometimes cause skin to break in more severe cases, which can increase the likelihood of infection.Electrical burns - can be caused by exposure to household current via socket openings, electrical cords & appliances (it’s recommended to see a doctor for these accidents to assess whether any internal damage has been done).Sunburn - typically caused by excessive exposure to UV rays from sun or sunlamps in tanning beds.Scalds (a type of thermal burn) - most common in young children and usually caused by hot liquid or steam.Thermal burns - usually occurs from touching hot objects such as a stove or hair straightener.Some of the common causes of superficial burns include: Typically these burns don’t break the skin but may cause redness, pain and sometimes swelling in the affected area. Learn ways to prevent burns and keep kids safe.These burns are a common household injury and usually affect only the top layer of the skin and don’t penetrate to other tissues. Another 20% are considered "contact" burns from touching a hot object like a clothes iron or hair appliance. Did you know?Īccording to the World Health Organization, nearly 75% of burns in young children are from liquid, hot tap water, or steam. Sun protection can be coverage with clothing or sunscreen. After this time, it is OK to keep the burn uncovered, but it should protected from any sun for one year to avoid skin discoloration. To minimize scarring, keep burns covered until they have healed with new skin and do not weep any fluid. Burns that form blisters sometimes form a scar or may heal a different color than the surrounding skin. Minor burns that do not blister usually heal without scarring. The deeper the burn, the more likely that it will scar. Don't forget to give your child some pain medicine and reassure your child to remain calm. The chances are the burn will still be painful. If my child's burn is still painful after I have cooled it for 5 minutes and covered it, what should I do? Never apply butter, greases, or other home remedies to a burn before discussing with your pediatrician, as these can increase the risk of infection as well. Do not apply any ointments to the burn site unless instructed by your pediatrician. Keep the burn site clean with gentle washing with soap and water. ![]() This helps decrease the risk of infection and decreases pain. Cover the burned area with a clean bandage that will not stick to the burned site. Do not break blisters as this can increase the risk of infection at the burn site.Ĭover the burn. Do not rub a burn, because this can worsen the injury. This helps stop the burning process and decreases pain and swelling. Run cool running water over the burn for about five minutes. If you have any questions about whether a burn can be taken care of at home, discuss with your doctor.Ĭool the burn. Most small, blistering burns can treated and cared for at home. If you are worried about a burn, even if it doesn't look like any of the above types of burns, a pediatrician should see it. Any blistering, swollen burn that covers an area larger than the size of your child's hand, or a burn that is on the hand, foot, face, genitals, or over a joint is a serious injury and should be seen immediately by a pediatrician or in an emergency room. The epidermis and dermis (top two layers of skin) are irreversibly damaged.Īny electrical burn or a burn where the skin is charred, leathery, burned away, or has no feeling is severe and should receive medical attention right away. The burn will be very painful and will likely develop blisters. The outer layer of skin is burned, and some part of the dermis is damaged. The skin turns red, but it does not blister. Simply put, there are three levels of burns knowing how to treat each of them quickly and efficiently is crucial.įirst degree. What you should do when your child gets a burn depends on how severe the burn is.
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